Vim | 哈喽哈咯

Written by razrlele 21:15 August 22, 2014

今天把电脑里面的Vim直接remove –purge了, 把之前wget的Vim配置全部删了重新来:

1 2	rm -rf ~/.vim rm -f .vimrc

删干净过后就开始自己折腾了:

包管理插件Vundle

从学长那给推荐过来的, 是个包管理插件, 就是用来管理插件的.

安装

1	git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundleVundle.vim

然后编辑你的.vimrc文件, 把以下配置内容加进去:

set nocompatible " be iMproved, required

filetype off " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize

set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

call vundle#begin()

" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins

"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required

Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'

" The following are examples of different formats supported.

" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.

" plugin on GitHub repo

Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'

" plugin from https://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html

Plugin 'L9'

" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub

Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'

" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)

"Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'

" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.

" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.

Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}

" Avoid a name conflict with L9

Plugin 'user/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line

call vundle#end() " required

filetype plugin indent on " required

" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:

"filetype plugin on

" Brief help

" :PluginList - lists configured plugins

" :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate

" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache

" :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal

" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ

" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line

然后启动Vim, 运行:

1	:PluginInstall

或者在终端下直接运行

1	vim +PluginInstall +qall

使用

接下来如果需要装插件的话, 只需要在.vimrc文件里的”call vundle#rc()”和”filetype plugin indent on”之间添加 Plugin xxx

如果是GitHub上的repo, 那么直接

1	Plugin 'username/RepoName'

不需要添加url链接,

1	'username/RepoName' 就等价于 'https://github.com/username/RepoName'

如果是https://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html上面的插件那么直接输入名字即可

1	Plugin 'L9'

未存储在GitHub上的git插件

1	Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'

本地的插件

1	Plugin 'file:///home/username/...'

即直接输入插件的本地绝对地址即可

修改完.vimrc文件过后进入Vim输入

1	:PluginInstall

就可以安装了

Statusbar高亮插件airline

安装

直接用Vundle安装插件, 在.vimrc文件里添加:

1	Plugin 'bling/vim-airline'

然后进入Vim输入

1	:PluginInstall

安装好了过后进入Vim可能不会看到任何不同, 这是因为在buffer为小于2的时候默认是不显示的, 要想在buffer为1的时候显示, 就需要在.vimrc文件里面加入:

1	set laststatus=2

配置

这样的一进入Vim就可以看见效果了, 但是是看不见彩色的, 还需要继续配置字体.

首先下载powerline-fonts:

mkdir .fonts

cd .fonts

git clone https://github.com/Lokaltog/powerline-fonts

fc-cache -vf ~/.fonts

然后再在.vimrc里面激活字体

1 2	let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1 set guifont=Ubuntu Mono derivate Poweline 13 //for gvim

注意还要把终端的字体也设置成选择的.vimrc的字体一样的字体.

再就是主题, 可以选择默认的, 也可以自己安装.

//安装主题

cd ~/.vim/bundle

git clone https://github.com/paranoida/vimairlineis.git

//进入Vim

:PluginInstall

//修改.vimrc文件, 添加

let g:airline_theme = 'airlineish'

然后这个时候进入Vim还是看不见效果, 是因为终端的是8色, 需要设置为256色才行, 为了这个东西折腾了半天, 后来是还是一只萌学长帮我google到的一个原repo里面的issue, 这个插件的作者在里面给出了解决方案: 在.vimrc文件里面添加

1	set t_Co=256

接下来就可以看见彩色了.

显示当前git branch vim-fugitive

//安装

git clone https://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive ~/.vim/bundle/

//进入Vim

:PluginInstall

然后在.vimrc里面添加:

1	let g:airline#extensions#branch#enabled=1

即可

效果图:

Plus:

之所以叫airline是因为这是作者在飞机上写出来的, 我也是醉了= =

General configuration

"DIY part

syntax on //语法高亮

set cul "highlight cursor line //下划线高亮显示当前行

set cuc "col //高亮显示当前列

color ron //设置主题

"color torte

set hlsearch "highlight search result //高亮搜索结果

set incsearch

filetype on "spy on file type

"autocmd InsertEnter * se cuc //用浅色高亮

"set ruler

set showcmd

set foldenable //手动折叠

set foldmethod=manual

set autoindent //自动缩进

set cindent

"The width of Tap

set tabstop=4 //Tab键

set softtabstop=4

set shiftwidth=4

set number //设置行号

新建文件自动插入Title, ACMer专用

"new file title

autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.c,*.sh exec ":call SetTitle()"

func SetTitle()

if &filetype == 'sh'

call setline(1, "#!/bin/bash")

call append(line("."), "")

else

call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")

call append(line("."), " > File Name: ".expand("%"))

call append(line(".")+1, " > Author: razrLeLe")

call append(line(".")+2, " > Mail: razrlele@outlook.com ")

call append(line(".")+3, " > Personal homepage: https://yueyu.io ")

call append(line(".")+4, " > Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))

call append(line(".")+5, " ************************************************************************/")

call append(line(".")+6, "")

endif

if &filetype == 'cpp'

call append(line(".")+7, "#include<vector>")

call append(line(".")+8, "#include<list>")

call append(line(".")+9, "#include<map>")

call append(line(".")+10, "#include<set>")

call append(line(".")+11, "#include<deque>")

call append(line(".")+12, "#include<queue>")

call append(line(".")+13, "#include<stack>")

call append(line(".")+14, "#include<bitset>")

call append(line(".")+15, "#include<algorithm>")

call append(line(".")+16, "#include<functional>")

call append(line(".")+17, "#include<numeric>")

call append(line(".")+18, "#include<utility>")

call append(line(".")+19, "#include<sstream>")

call append(line(".")+20, "#include<iostream>")

call append(line(".")+21, "#include<iomanip>")

call append(line(".")+22, "#include<cstdio>")

call append(line(".")+23, "#include<cmath>")

call append(line(".")+24, "#include<cstdlib>")

call append(line(".")+25, "#include<cctype>")

call append(line(".")+26, "#include<string>")

call append(line(".")+27, "#include<cstring>")

call append(line(".")+28, "#include<ctime>")

call append(line(".")+29, "#include<string.h>")

call append(line(".")+30, "")

call append(line(".")+31, "using namespace std;")

call append(line(".")+32, "#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f")

endif

endfunc

autocmd BufNewFile * normal G